Reos Blog

A Systems Approach to Strategy: How Strategic Mapping Enhances Strategic Planning

Written by Reos Partners | Nov 7, 2025 11:29:22 AM

In an era of rapid change and interconnected challenges, strategy can no longer be a once-a-year exercise. This article explores how strategic mapping complements strategic planning to create living, adaptive strategies that evolve with shifting realities. Learn how a systems lens enables organizations to align diverse stakeholders, prioritize smartly, and deliver lasting impact.

Why Modern Strategy Needs a Systems Lens

Across sectors today, leaders are facing growing pressure to deliver meaningful transformation amid constant change. The strategy required in these times demands both clarity and flexibility: the ability to see how the system is shifting, to know one’s role, and to respond coherently as the situation evolves.

Approaching strategy with a systems lens connects insight to action by enabling teams to:

  • Prioritize high-leverage opportunities.
  • Strengthen coherence and capability.
  • Build shared ownership of change.
  • Support ongoing learning through real-world feedback.

These shifts help strategies and organizations remain resilient and responsive to the complex systems they aim to transform.

Ultimately, a systems lens doesn’t just improve strategy; it transforms how organizations learn, collaborate, act together in complexity, and deliver lasting impact.

Understanding Systems: The Foundation of a Systems Approach to Strategy 

A system is a network of relationships, structures, and mental models that together produce the patterns we see in the world. Whether in a marketplace, a community, an ecosystem, or a policy landscape, systems shape how things work, and they often resist change.

As Dr. W. Edwards Deming observed, “Every system is perfectly designed to get the results that it does.” The outcomes we see are not random; they emerge from how the system is organized.

Every organization operates within multiple, overlapping systems: economic, social, political, and environmental. These systems are dynamic; they interact, evolve, and influence one another. To change results, we must understand and shift the underlying structures, relationships, and assumptions that sustain them.

This is where strategic mapping and strategic planning work together: mapping helps organizations see and understand the broader system, while adaptive planning translates that insight into coordinated and responsive action.

Strategic Mapping: Applying Systemic Insight to Strategy


While strategic planning is a well-known and widely used discipline, strategic mapping is arguably less familiar but increasingly essential. 

A strategic map is a living framework that visualizes an organization’s purpose, context, and potential pathways for change. Unlike a static plan, it evolves as new insights emerge, helping leaders and teams navigate complexity while staying anchored to their mission.
Strategic mapping clarifies roles and options, connects priorities, and links strategy to system-level outcomes. By focusing on relationships and patterns rather than isolated goals, strategic mapping enhances alignment, collaboration, and agility.

Key benefits of strategic mapping include:
  • Building a shared understanding of the system you operate in.
  • Improving agility to adapt as conditions change.
  • Strengthening collaboration across sectors and teams.
  • Clarifying the link between day-to-day actions and long-term transformation.
Once the map is clear, strategic planning provides the structure and priorities needed to deliver on it, turning systemic insight into coordinated execution.


Examples of How Strategic Mapping Applies Across Sectors

Strategic mapping is adaptable across sectors—from corporate boardrooms to community coalitions—helping diverse teams align their purpose, learning, and impact.

  • Private sector: A multinational company might use a strategic map to align its innovation, sustainability, and supply chain teams around shared decarbonization pathways.
  • Government: A ministry could use mapping to surface interdependencies between departments, policies, and community outcomes to improve public service delivery.
  • Civil society and NGOs: A health NGO might map its stakeholder ecosystem to clarify roles and uncover opportunities for cross-sector collaboration.
  • Foundations: A philanthropic organization could map its grantee network to identify leverage points where its resources can unlock broader system shifts and greater impact.
  • Academia and research: A university network could use strategic mapping to align research across disciplines and geographies, linking academic inquiry to the societal challenges that most need fresh perspectives and collaboration.

In short, strategic mapping turns strategy from a static document into a dynamic process of sensemaking and learning, helping organizations act purposefully within the systems they seek to transform.

Strategic Mapping and Strategic Planning: Complementary Tools for Modern Strategy

While both strategic planning and strategic mapping aim to guide organizations toward impact, they serve different purposes.

Strategic mapping offers the perspective and adaptability to navigate complexity, while strategic planning provides the structure and accountability needed to deliver results. Together, they create strategies that are both disciplined and dynamic, anchored in purpose yet responsive to change.

Used together, they form a continuous loop of learning and action: the map guides the plan, the plan tests the map, and learning refines both.

The Reos Partners Strategic Mapping Process

The need to complement a strategic plan with a strategic map mirrors a broader transformation in how organizations approach change. Rather than addressing isolated problems, a systems approach to strategy focuses on transforming the underlying conditions that sustain them.

We support organizations across both strategic mapping and strategic planning. This integrated approach ensures that your work links systemic insight with purposeful action, delivering an integrated strategy partnership that balances clarity of direction with the flexibility to adapt.




An illustration of Reos Partners’ approach to strategic mapping

Our strategic mapping approach helps organizations see clearly, act collaboratively, and adapt effectively through a flexible eight-step process:

  1. Define your strategic compass.
  2. Frame the challenge and ambition.
  3. Map the system terrain.
  4. Map the stakeholder system.
  5. Clarify your Theory of Systems Transformation.
  6. Design interventions.
  7. Build capabilities and partnerships.
  8. Embed learning and adaptation.

These steps don’t prescribe a rigid sequence. Instead, our process bridges systemic insight with strategic intent, providing structure without constraining discovery.

Take the Next Step: Map Before You Plan

In today’s interconnected world, an effective strategy starts with seeing the system clearly.

Whether you lead a business, a government agency, a foundation, or a civil society organization, your work is part of something larger, and the way you navigate that system determines your impact.

Strategy is not just a document; it’s a living framework that builds shared understanding, capabilities, and relationships to create systemic, just, and scalable outcomes.

Let’s explore how strategic mapping can help your organization see its system, align its stakeholders, and deliver lasting impact.

 

FAQ: Clarifying Key Ideas About Strategic Mapping

  1. What is strategic mapping?
    Strategic mapping is a systems-based approach to strategy development that helps organizations visualize their purpose, context, and pathways for change. Unlike traditional strategic planning, it evolves as conditions shift, enabling ongoing learning and collaboration.
  2. How does strategic mapping differ from strategic planning?
    Strategic planning focuses on goals, timelines, and implementation steps. Strategic mapping reveals the relationships, patterns, and leverage points that guide effective planning, ensuring actions align with broader systemic realities.
  3. What are the benefits of a systems approach in strategy?
    A systems approach helps organizations understand interconnections, align stakeholders, and design more resilient strategies. It improves adaptability and builds shared ownership of outcomes.
  4. Who can benefit from strategic mapping?
    Strategic mapping supports organizations across sectors—businesses, governments, NGOs, and foundations—helping them align vision, strategy, and collaboration in complex environments.
  5. When should an organization use strategic mapping?
    Strategic mapping is most useful for navigating uncertainty, designing new strategies, and addressing cross-sector challenges such as sustainability, equity, and public health.

 

Key Takeaways

  • Strategic mapping and strategic planning are complementary, not competing, approaches.
  • Together, strategic mapping and strategic planning create adaptive, actionable strategies grounded in systemic understanding.
  • Every organization benefits from seeing itself as part of a larger system and shaping strategy accordingly.